Australia vs Taiwan: Number of people living in extreme poverty

Australia
25.42 million people
in 2020
Taiwan
23.46 million people
in 2021
Australia rank
37th
Taiwan rank
40th

Number of people living in extreme poverty over time

  • Australia
  • Taiwan
010.0M20.0M30.0M198120012021

How they compare

Australia currently reports 25.42 million people against 23.46 million people in Taiwan, a difference of 1.95 million people.

That makes Australia's figure about 1.1 times Taiwan's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 6 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Taiwan ahead.

Australia ranks 37th and Taiwan ranks 40th of 120 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Australia averaged higher in 2 and Taiwan in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Taiwan Difference Ahead
1980s 14.76 million people 18.01 million people 3.25 million people Taiwan
1990s 17.82 million people 21.15 million people 3.33 million people Taiwan
2010s 23.60 million people 23.38 million people 225,800 people Australia
2020s 25.42 million people 23.56 million people 1.86 million people Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher number of people living in extreme poverty, Australia or Taiwan?
Australia, at 25.42 million people against 23.46 million people in Taiwan as of 2020.
What is the difference in number of people living in extreme poverty between Australia and Taiwan?
1.95 million people, with Australia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Taiwan?
6 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2020.
How do Australia and Taiwan rank globally for number of people living in extreme poverty?
Australia ranks 37th and Taiwan ranks 40th of 120 countries.
Where does this data come from?
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Taiwan: Number of people living in extreme poverty. Statizoid, drawing on World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://poverty.statizoid.com/compare/above-or-below-extreme-poverty-line-world-bank/australia/taiwan/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in extreme poverty
Unit
people
Source
World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,148 data points, 1963–2025
Last refreshed

Number of people living in households with an income or consumption above $3 per day.